Qhov txo qis hauv cov rooj zaum hauv dav hlau puas cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb?
Tus nqi qis Heliport inset FATO,
Heliport TLOF lub teeb khoom,
inset touchdown teeb Hoobkas,
inset touchdown teeb Hoobkas,
Tsis ntev los no, ib daim vis dis aus tau tshaj tawm hauv online tau pom tias vim lub rooj zaum me me ntawm lub dav hlau, nws lub taub hau tau thaiv lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej ntawm nws thaum nws tig mus rau pem hauv ntej, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo - tiv thaiv lub cev. Cov vis dis aus sai sai ua rau muaj kev sib tham hauv online. Yog li, puas yog lub rooj zaum me me ntawm lub dav hlau puas cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb hauv aviation? Puas muaj cov kev cai meej los ntawm cov koom haum tswj hwm txog qhov no?
Qhov tseeb, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev dav hlau dav hlau tsis tau teeb tsa "tus nqi tsawg kawg" rau lub rooj zaum, tab sis siv kev ua tau zoo- raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb raws li kev txwv nruj.
Tsis yog raws li "kev nplij siab," tab sis ntawm "kev txwv tsis zoo"
International civil aviation conventions thiab lub teb chaws aviation cov kev cai tsis qhia meej hais tias lub rooj zaum yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li ib tug me me. Cov koom haum saib xyuas kev tsav dav hlau hauv pej xeem, suav nrog Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb (FAA) thiab European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), feem ntau tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb los ntawm peb qhov loj:
• Lub dav hlau yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li 90-thib ob lub sijhawm khiav tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev;
• Cov qauv rooj zaum yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev muaj zog;
• Lub rooj zaum layout yuav tsum tsis txhob thaiv txoj kab kev los yog thaiv kev tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Cov koom haum tswj hwm tau koom nrog lub rooj zaum hauv lub dav hlau airworthiness certification, tab sis cov txheej txheem kev ntsuam xyuas tsom rau "kev raug mob txwv" es tsis yog neeg caij tsheb.
FAA, EASA, thiab lwm lub koom haum tswj hwm xav kom cov tuam txhab tsim dav hlau kom dhau ob qhov kev xeem tseem ceeb thaum muaj ntawv pov thawj airworthiness:
• Lub rooj zaum qauv yuav tsum tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam ntawm 16g;
• Nrog rau cov neeg caij tsheb ceev lub rooj zaum thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cuam tshuam - tiv taus lub cev muaj zog, Injury Indicators (HIC) yuav tsum ua raws li kev txwv kev nyab xeeb.
Kev xeem dhau txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tw ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Lub rooj zaum layout tsis yog ib yam uas airlines tuaj yeem "hloov kho."
Ntau tus neeg ntseeg yuam kev tias cov tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem ua kom lub rooj zaum ceev lossis txo qhov sib nrug ntawm lub rooj zaum, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Thaum lub dav hlau tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hom, kev pom zoo tau tso cai tsis yog rau cov qauv yooj yim xws li lub fuselage tab sis kuj rau cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb xws li chav tsev layout thiab cov rooj zaum.
Hauv EU, EASA tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv pov thawj airworthiness rau cov chav tsev tshwj xeeb thiab cov naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum, suav nrog cov piv txwv pom zoo ntawm siab - qhov chaw layouts. Piv txwv li, qhov siab - qhov chaw dav dav ntawm lub dav hlau ATR 72-600 tau txais ntawv pov thawj EASA. Daim ntawv pov thawj no yog raws li cov qauv kev tsim nyog (xws li kev ua tau zoo xws li kev khiav tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev) thiab qhia txog cov neeg caij tsheb uas tau txais cov rooj zaum thiab kev teeb tsa hauv lub dav hlau daim ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, FAA xav kom txhua qhov kev hloov kho rau lub rooj zaum yuav tsum ua raws li FAA txoj kev pom zoo tsim, xws li thov kev tso cai hloov kev tsim qauv raws li cov kev cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb (14 CFR) lossis cov txheej txheem dhau los xws li Technical Standard Order (TSO) lossis Supplemental Type Certificate (STC).
Currently, the high-density seat layouts of various airlines are all within the approved design limits and have not exceeded airworthiness boundaries.
Yav dhau los, ib pab pawg pej xeem tau thov FAA, sib cav tias lub rooj zaum me me dhau los yuav cuam tshuam rau kev khiav tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab ua rau muaj kev poob siab - tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam. FAA tau hais tias tam sim no tsis muaj pov thawj tias lub rooj zaum tam sim no tiv thaiv lub dav hlau los ntawm kev khiav tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tsis pub dhau 90 vib nas this, thiab tias cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau txhua daim ntawv pov thawj tseem nyob hauv qhov txwv tsis pub muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov ntsiab lus
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsav dav hlau hauv pej xeem tsis yog txhais ncaj qha rau "qhov tsawg kawg ntawm lub rooj zaum," tab sis kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub rooj zaum tsim tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm huab cua nruj. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov chaw zaum ntawm txhua lub dav hlau muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam yuav tsum tau lees paub thiab ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb.
