Tsawg siv hom a

Khoom Qhia Txog Khoom

Aviation Thaiv ntu teeb tsa tau muab faib ua qhov siab. Thaum cov khoom ntuj lossis cov nyom yog siab dua 45 metres los ntawm hom ib puag ncig, hom kev tsis tshua muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau nruab.

Tuam Tshoj tsis tshua siv lub teeb yam a,

Pheej Yig Tsawg Siv Lub Teeb Lub Teeb Hom A,

Mekas tsis tshua siv lub teeb yam a,

Thaum qhov tsis tshua siv aviation Thaiv kev sib cais yog tshwm sim rau ntawm ib qho khoom ruaj, seb nws puas yog hom B tsis muaj teeb pom kev, nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb liab tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, C-hom kev teeb hluav taws xob qis uas pom thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab cov tsheb tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb Qhov kev siv hluav taws xob thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv tsawg uas muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov teeb pom kev zoo rau cov khoom ib txwm pom ntawm cov khoom. Xyuas kom cov khoom siv ntse ntawm cov khoom. Ntawm lwm cov khoom muaj tsawg maneuverability, kev siv teeb meem tsis tshua muaj teeb meem yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ua raws li kev sib koom ua ke. Suav teb tsis tshua siv dual b teeb,

Pheej Yig Tsawg Siv Tau Dual B Teeb, tsis tshua muaj ntxaib B lub teeb nqe, Tuam Tshoj tsis tshua muaj lub teeb hom b, dual b tsis siv lub teeb ntsuas.

Tus lej thiab kev npaj ntawm kev siv hauv nruab nrab, kev sib zog hauv nruab nrab lossis kev siv lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm khij qhov khoom hauv txhua AZimuth. Yog tias lub teeb thaiv kab thaiv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov qauv theem pib ntawm cov khoom cim, cov teeb thaiv kab thaiv thaiv thaiv yuav raug muab tso tseg.

Tom Qab Kev Paub:

Kev loj hlob los ntawm Aviation Thaiv Kev Tso Cai Teeb Pom Kev Tso Cai rau Cej Xeem Av Ntawv Ceeb Toom Ntaub Ntawv

Aviation Thaiv ntu ntu rau kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pab cuam ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm tsev neeg, uas txawv ntawm cov pa hauv tsev neeg thiab sab nraum zoov. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov kev tsim khoom thiab muag khoom ntawm cov tswj hwm teeb tsa lub teeb thiab muag khoom, thiab kom ntseeg tau ntawm txoj haujlwm. Txoj Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb Ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Aviamation tau los ntawm Thawj Zaug Khoom Siv "

Nyob rau hauv 1997, Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Koom Tes ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntawm thawj zaug ntawm "Cival Av Cov Khoom Siv Tshwj Xeeb" uas muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb;

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 14, 2005, cov thawj coj "dav dav ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv" kev siv rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau cov pa hluav taws xob ";

Hauv xyoo 2013, txoj kev tswj hwm pej xeem hauv Suav teb tau hloov pauv "uas tau ua haujlwm rau 8 xyoo rau" Kev Cog Lus Tib Neeg Tshwj Xeeb ";

Lub sijhawm tab tom tsim, thiab Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam lub teeb tseem tseem tab tom nce ntxiv. Thaum cov txheej txheem yav dhau los thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub teeb tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho teeb tsa thiab tag nrho cov kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm lub teeb nyob hauv Suav teb yog tuaj ntsiag to thiab muaj raws.

Lub Tsib Hlis 21, 2014, Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Cog Lus Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Lub "Pos huab cua tshwj xeeb los rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev tswj hwm".

Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2015, Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Cog Lus Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Tuam Txhab nrog rau cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm qub teeb.

On March 9, 2015, the Civil Aviation Administration of China implemented the "Special Equipment Safety Law of the People's Republic of China", the "Regulations on the Administration of Civil Airports" and the "Decision of the State Council on the Fifth Batch of Cancellation and Decentralization of Management-level Administrative Approval Projects >> (National Issue [2010J21] requirements and promulgated the "Regulations on the Management of Special Equipment for Civil Airports>>(Rau kev sim ua haujlwm) (cov cai tau muab tshaj tawm rau lub Plaub Hlis 13, 2016, CCAR Tshooj Naj Npawb: CCAR {} Ca Ca R3). Tshooj 1: Cov Cai Qhia Txog "Tshooj Lus 4": Cov Khoom Siv Dav Hlau tsim nyog los ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Kuaj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm hauv daim ntawv ceeb toom.

Nyob rau hauv "Tshooj VI: CEEB TOOM", qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau luam tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom tau teev cia hauv kev nthuav dav. Cov txheej txheem kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no: Cov chaw tsim khoom xa cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tom qab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas kev kuaj mob tshav dav hlau tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej tshuaj xyuas kev kuaj mob, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam npaj rau daim ntawv ceeb toom. Lub Kaum Hlis 30, 2017, Kev Koom Tes Civil Xeev tau muab cov lej AC1 {4} Ca}}}<

Txij ntawm no, txoj kev cai rau pej xeem kev tsim nyog ntawm AViation Thaiv Kev Pov Thawj Kev Pov Thawj ", uas tau luam tawm ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub vev xaib kev tswj hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom yog "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Av Kev Tshawb Fawb)) Ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog" thiab "tshav dav hlau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb".

Rau cov tshiab tsim nyog ua teeb tsa cov teeb tsa lub teeb uas ua raws li lub chaw lag luam lub teeb ua haujlwm tshiab uas lawv tau txais tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub vev xaib ua haujlwm ntawm pawg pej xeem. Raws li ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 9, 2019, muaj tsuas yog ib qho chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj kev sib koom ua ke "thiab daim ntawv pov thawj yog nyob hauv lub sijhawm siv tau. Shanghai Flylight Technology Co., Ltd. yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv teeb tsa thiab cov kev soj ntsuam cov kev soj ntsuam cov qauv teeb tsa los ntawm kev sim ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm pej xeem. Tag nrho nws cov aviation ob kab teeb tau muaj cov kev tsim nyog pab pawg neeg pab pawg. Daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau raws li qhov project txais kev lees txais ntawm Civil Aviation lossis Cov Tub Rog Aviation Cov Haujlwm.

1 technical tsis

1.1 qhov ntev (hli)

1.2 Kev Ntsuas Cov Qauv

Cov hauv qab no yog tau txais qhov ntsuas kub thiab txias. (25 degree)

2. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txawv aviation sib tshuam teeb?

Aviation Thaiv ntu muab faib ua cov teeb tsis muaj roj teeb thiab cov teeb meem nruab nrab aviation bariateration teeb raws li kev teeb tsa qhov siab. Raws li xyoo 2015 "Tib neeg lub koomhaum Tuam Tshoj Civil Avus kev lag luam MH / T}" Yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov aviation teeb.

Tag nrho cov aviamation thaiv cov teeb yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm cov lus 4:

AViation Thaiv Kev Teeb Txheej Txheem Teeb Loj

1. Kev siv teeb tsis pub thaiv

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv teeb meem ntawm kev siv teeb meem uas muaj raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm lub rooj 4 thiab cov kab rov tav. Cov kab rov tav muaj teeb ci yog 360 degree.

Cov neeg kho tshuab interface rau ntug lossis hauv qab teeb tsa ntawm hom thiab hom B cov teeb muaj G3 / 4 cylindricalic yeeb nkab xov lossis g1 cylindrical yeeb nkab xov.

Kev siv roj av tsis tshua muaj aviation

2. Nruab nrab kev siv teeb

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv nruab nrab thaiv cov teeb yuav tsum tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm lub rooj 4 thiab cov kab rov tav 6. Cov kab rov tav 6.

Cov yam ntxwv teeb tsa ntawm kev siv nruab nrab aviation teeb

3. Kev siv lub teeb thaiv

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv teeb pom kev loj yuav tsum tau raws li cov cai ntawm cov lus 4 thiab rooj 6.

Cov kab rov tav kis lub kaum ntse ntse kis lub teeb yog 90 degree lossis 120 degree, thiab ntau qhov kev pab them rov qab rau 360 degree.

3. Nruab

3.1 Daim Duab Schematic

3.2 kev qhia

Feem ntau, cov aviariation Thaiv ntu kev yuav khoom tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm thiab tawm ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thaum lub teeb tsis zoo thaum lub phiaj xwm nruab nrab thiab debugged rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Kev tsim khoom, debugging thiab muag ntawm aviation Thaiv cais muaj teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem txheem txheej txheem. Lub teeb tau muaj kev laus thiab kuaj ntev ntev ua ntej lawv tawm ntawm lub hoobkas. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov laj thawj rau lub teeb ntu tsis ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm nyob hauv txoj haujlwm no yog vim muaj kev tsim kho. Cov neeg ua txhaum ua tsis tau tej yam uas ib txwm muaj luminaire raws li cov lus qhia teeb tsa ntawm Luminaire. Hauv qee cov haujlwm, yog tias lub zos voltage yog ntau dhau, teeb thaiv kev yuav raug hlawv ncaj qha. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev ua haujlwm nrog lub teeb teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm, thov nyeem lub teeb lub teeb kev qhia kev ua haujlwm los ua haujlwm kom raug teeb meem.

Aviation Tounductation lub teeb kos npe nrog txoj kab sib dhos muaj plaub, xim av yog cov kab sib luag, thiab daj-ntsuab yog galloing kab (PE); Yog hais tias lub teeb xav kom nyem tsis tu ncua, tom qab cov xaim txuas ntawm tib xim nyob rau hauv parallel, txuas cov xov tooj daj thiab dub rau lub zog.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm aviation ntu teeb? Koj puas paub?

Rau ib qho khoom loj lossis ib pawg ntawm cov khoom tuab, lub teeb sab saum toj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ntawm cov chaw khuam siab lossis ntau ntawm cov khoom qhia theem pib thiab ntau ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias muaj ob lossis ntau dua ntawm qhov siab tib yam, ntug ze tshaj plaws rau thaj chaw tsaws yuav tsum tau cim. Qhov twg tsis tshua muaj teeb pom kev siv tau siv, lawv qhov kev sib tw ntev yuav tsum tsis txhob loj dua 45 m. Qhov twg qhov kev siv nruab nrab teeb tsa lub teeb yog siv, qhov ntev ntev txuas ntawm AViation Thaiv cais teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob loj dua 90m.

Cov Lus Taw Qhia-Thaum cov chaw khuam siab txwv chaw sib koom ua ke yog ib qho khoom siv inclined, thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv saum toj no tsis yog lub teeb pom kev zoo rau lub ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov khoom.

Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm kev siv lub teeb nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev lossis ntau dua 105 m, ib lub teeb pom kev yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv nruab nrab. Cov teeb meem nruab nrab ntu yuav tsum tau muab ntsia kom deb li deb tau nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj tse sab saum toj ntawm cov tsev sib npaug ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 105 m.

Thaum sab saum toj ntawm lub teeb meem cim los ntawm kev siv lub teeb thaiv qhov teeb pom kev hauv av lossis ntau dua cov vaj tse), thaum lub teeb pom kev zoo ib puag ncig yog 45 m Qhov teeb meem nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab yuav tsum yog cov teeb meem B-qhov teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev sab saum toj, qhov siab ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 52m teeb sib luag.

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Aviation Thaiv ntu teeb tsa muaj qee cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub teeb ntu ntu ntu yuav tsum tau teeb tsa yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas 24 teev hauv ib hnub los xyuas kom meej tias lub teeb ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lub dav hlau.

Tshav dav hlau ntu ntu teeb tsa teeb meem hluav taws xob muaj peb ntu: Lub teeb nyem xaus Av Avriation Thaiv kev teeb pom kev zoo, chav tswj hwm lub thawv thiab cov chaw tswj hwm.

4. Txij Nkawm

4.1 Khaws lub teeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj zog fais fab;

4.2 Daim Ntawv Qhia rau Cov Kws Ua Si tom qab ua haujlwm tsis zoo;

5. Txuj Ci

① "Aviation Thaiv Kev Teeb (Mh / T {0}})";

② "Aviation ob ntu Kev tshuaj xyuas lub teeb tshwj xeeb (AC -137- ca {1}});

③ Kev Tshav Dav Hlau Dav Hlau Dav Dav Hlau Tus Qauv (Mh 5001-2013);

International thoob ntiaj teb cov koom haum (ICAO);

5.1 Kev siv lub teeb qis, cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb aviation, Annex 14, ntim 1, 7^thTsab Ntawv, "Dav hlau tsim thiab ua haujlwm", Lub Xya Hli 2016, Rooj 6.3.

Kev siv tsis tshua muaj roj av yooj yim teeb yog cov cuab yeej siv los ceeb toom cov qauv thiab cov huab cua los sawv cev rau kev phom sij dav hlau. Cov teeb no yog tsim los pom txog ob tus kws tsav dav hlau hauv av, muab cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov dav hlau tuaj yeem zam lawv.

Cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb tau tsim cov qauv rau kev teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov teeb no kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig. Raws li ICAO Annex 14 ntim 1, tsis tshua siv aviation teeb yuav tsum tau siv rau cov qauv uas yog ntau dua 45m (150) nyob rau hauv av thiab 45m (150) hauv qhov dav. Lub teeb yuav tsum yog tus khov kho, dawb, tsis yog-nyem lub teeb thiab yuav tsum pom kom pom tseeb los ntawm ib qho chaw tsis pub dhau 20km ntawm tus qauv thaum hmo ntuj. Lub teeb tseem yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv cov mob xws li huab, haus luam yeeb lossis nag lossis daus.

ICO Annex 14 kuj tseem muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau kev lees paub thiab kev ntsuas ntawm lub teeb. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1

2. Lub teeb yuav tsum pom nyob rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20km thaum hmo ntuj, tsis hais huab cua lossis qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam.

3. Lub teeb yuav tsum muaj kev siv taus txaus kom pom tau los ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia thiab los ntawm ntau cov ces kaum.

4. Lub teeb yuav tsum pom kom pom meej meej los ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub vojvoog ntawm lub vojvoog 20km kos ib ncig ntawm cov qauv.

5. Lub teeb yuav tsum pom xws li nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog lossis tsis meej pem cov teeb pom kev ntawm lwm lub dav hlau.

International Electrotechnical Commission's IC {61400-24 tus qauv tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qauv, kev teeb tsa, thiab ua raws li cov teeb tsis muaj teeb meem. Tus qauv no qhia cov kab lus uas yuav tsum muaj rau lub cev feem ntawm cov kab ke no, nrog rau kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm, txij nkawm.

Lub Academy ntawm Model Aeronautics tau tsim cov ntawv sau rau kev siv teeb meem ob ntu uas muab cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab teeb tsa cov teeb no. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia txog cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb xws li cov kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib txawv teeb, nrog rau lawv cov kev teeb tsa, nrog rau cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau cov tib neeg lub teeb.

Hauv Is Nrias teb, cov cai ntawm Civil Aviation tau muab cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov teeb tsis muaj roj av. Qhov kev ceeb toom no yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov teeb pom kev raws li ICAO's Annex 14 thiab iec {2}} txheem.

Cov qauv no thiab cov lus qhia muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv tsim, kev teeb tsa tsis sib haum, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb.

Cim npe nrov: Kev siv tsis muaj zog, Tuam Tshoj, cov chaw muag khoom, chaw tsim khoom, Hoobkas, pheej yig, pheej yig