Scandinavian Airlines: Puas tuaj yeem koom nrog SkyTeam pab nws tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm nyuaj?
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Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2024, Scandinavian Airlines thiab SkyTeam tau kos npe rau "Alliance Compliance Agreement", thiab Scandinavian Airlines tau ua ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom nrog SkyTeam. Raws li kev pom zoo. Txij lub Cuaj Hlis 1 xyoo no, Scandinavian Airlines tau ua ib tus tswv cuab ntawm SkyTeam, thiab SkyTeam lub network yuav txuas ntxiv thiab nthuav dav mus rau Scandinavian Peninsula nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe. Scandinavian Airlines cov neeg caij tsheb tuaj yeem siv SkyTeam txoj kev thauj mus los mus rau ntau dua 1,060 qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Africa, Latin America thiab Caribbean.
Tom qab koom nrog SkyTeam, Scandinavian Airlines cov tswv cuab nyiaj daim npav yuav raug suav tias yog SkyTeam cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb, thiab cov tswv cuab kub thiab pob zeb diamond yuav raug suav tias yog SkyTeam cov neeg tseem ceeb + cov tswv cuab. Scandinavian Airlines 'cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntau dua 750 lub tshav dav hlau lounges thoob ntiaj teb thiab txaus siab rau SkyTeam cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb xws li kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb, kev nce qib tseem ceeb thiab kev thauj khoom ua ntej ntawm 8 lub tshav dav hlau. Raws li tus tsim tswv cuab ntawm Star Alliance, vim li cas Scandinavian Airlines koom nrog SkyTeam?
Kev sib kis tau ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua.
Founded hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1946, Scandinavian Airlines yog ib tug aviation chaw ua ke tsim los ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Denmark, Norway thiab Sweden nyob rau hauv Scandinavia. Nws kuj yog lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam.
Hauv keeb kwm, Scandinavian Airlines tau ntsib kev tsim kho dua tshiab nrog KLM, Austrian Airlines thiab Swiss Airlines, tab sis thaum kawg tau poob nyiaj vim yog qib siab. Nrog rau kev nce ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tus nqi qis thiab kev sib tw los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam ib txwm muaj, Scandinavian Airlines tab tom ntsib teeb meem kev loj hlob thiab tau raug kev poob haujlwm loj heev ntau zaus. Hauv kev siv nyiaj xyoo 2019, Scandinavian Airlines tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm 800 lab Swedish kronor (kwv yees li 95 lab daus las). Tab sis nyob rau xyoo 2020, lub tuam txhab poob 10.2 billion Swedish kronor (kwv yees li 1.2 billion US dollars) ua ntej se.
Hauv lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2021, Scandinavian Airlines txuas ntxiv ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb thauj mus los, ua rau poob ncaj qha ntawm 2.4 billion Swedish kronor (kwv yees li 280 lab US las) hauv lub quarter, nce ntawm 1.1 billion Swedish kronor (txog 128. lab nyiaj daus las) tshaj lub quarter thib ob ntawm 2020. Txhawm rau pab Scandinavian Airlines kov yeej nws cov teeb meem nyiaj txiag thiab daws nws cov teeb meem kev khiav hauj lwm, European Commission tau pom zoo kev pab nyiaj txiag txog li 300 lab euros rau Sweden thiab Denmark. Cov nyiaj pab tau muab rau tsoomfwv Swedish thiab Danish hauv daim ntawv qiv nyiaj thiab cov paj laum rau 150 lab euros raws li, nrog rau lub sijhawm qiv ntawm 5 xyoos.
Tsoomfwv Danish tuav 21% feem pua ntawm Scandinavian Airlines, thiab Scandinavian Airlines 'kev nyuaj siab tau ua rau tsoomfwv Danish muaj teeb meem. Yav dhau los, tsoomfwv Swedish thiab Norwegian tau tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav hloov cov nuj nqis uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm Scandinavian Airlines mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab cov peev txheej, tab sis yuav tsis ntxiv peev tshiab rau hauv Scandinavian Airlines. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022, tsoomfwv Danish tau pom zoo nrog cov neeg tawm tsam los txhaj cov peev nyiaj rau hauv Scandinavian Airlines uas muaj teeb meem, tab sis qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua yog tias tsoomfwv Danish xav tau ib lossis ntau tus tswv lag luam loj tshiab los xyuas kom meej tias nws cov feem tseem nyob hauv cov neeg tsawg.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws txhais tau hais tias ntawm peb tsoom fwv muaj feem xyuam nrog Scandinavian Airlines, tsuas yog tsoom fwv Danish tau pom zoo txhaj cov nyiaj tshiab rau hauv Scandinavian Airlines. Tsoomfwv Danish tau siv qhov kev ntsuas no feem ntau vim tias lub tebchaws tseem vam tias yuav ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa Scandinavian Airlines thiab, raws li ib tus tswv ntawm Scandinavian Airlines mus ntev, txhawb nqa Denmark txoj kev ncig thoob ntiaj teb, kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws thiab kev lag luam sib pauv.
Tom qab kev siv zog tsis tu ncua, Scandinavian Airlines cov neeg caij tsheb hauv lub quarter thib peb ntawm 2022 tau nce 30% piv nrog rau lub quarter thib ob, thiab cov neeg caij tsheb thauj khoom tau nce 11 feem pua ntawm lub quarter thib ob rau 78%. Qhov no kuj yog lub caij nrog cov neeg caij tsheb ntau tshaj plaws rau Scandinavian Airlines txij li thaum muaj kev sib kis. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog 15-hnub tawm tsam los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau, 4, 000 kev ya davhlau raug txo thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab Scandinavian Airlines tau poob se ua ntej ntawm 1.99 billion Swedish kronor (kwv yees li 188 lab US las) nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib peb ntawm lub xyoo ntawd, siab tshaj qhov poob ntawm 1.33 billion Swedish kronor (kwv yees li 125 lab US dollars) nyob rau hauv tib lub Lub sij hawm ntawm 2021. Tus tsav tawm tsam tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau Scandinavian Airlines nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thaum xav tau kev mus ncig muaj zog.
Daim ntawv thov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub tuam txhab kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab txo cov nqi mus txuas ntxiv, Scandinavian Airlines tau thov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas thaum Lub Rau Hli 2022. Scandinavian Airlines vam tias yuav rov tsim kho nws cov nuj nqis, rov npaj nws cov nkoj thiab ua tiav cov peev txheej tshiab los ntawm kev lag luam poob nyiaj. kev tiv thaiv. Tom qab tau txais Scandinavian Airlines daim ntawv thov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Hauv Cheeb Tsam rau Sab Qab Teb ntawm New York tau pom zoo Scandinavian Airlines daim ntawv thov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 2022, thiab teb tias Scandinavian Airlines tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm li qub, suav nrog them nyiaj hli cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab muab kev pabcuam thiab cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov muag khoom.
Los ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv kev poob lag luam no, Scandinavian Airlines tuaj yeem tau txais $ 700 lab ntxiv hauv cov nuj nqis qiv nyiaj los txhawb nws txoj kev lag luam rov qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li kev txiav nqi cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau txiav nyiaj hli ntawm 30%, qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Scandinavian Airlines 'pilot unions nyob rau hauv Sweden, Denmark thiab Norway, thiab lawv tuav tsis tu ncua tawm tsam, ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Scandinavian Airlines lub caij ntuj sov. muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv 2022.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 19, 2022, Scandinavian Airlines tau mus txog 5. Ob tog tau pom zoo tias cov kws tsav dav hlau yuav ua haujlwm ntau dua los txo cov nqi ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau, thiab Scandinavian Airlines kuj tau cog lus tias yuav rov ua haujlwm 450 tus neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm. Ob tog kuj tau txais kev pom zoo los thim txoj cai lij choj los ntawm qee tus neeg tsav dav hlau tawm tsam Scandinavian Airlines. Qhov kev tawm tsam ua rau muaj kev tshem tawm 4, 000 davhlau, cuam tshuam rau kev mus ncig ntawm 380,{11}} cov neeg caij tsheb thiab ua rau lub tuam txhab poob ntau dua 1.5 billion Swedish kronor (US $ 145 lab).
Txij li thaum tshaj tawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, Scandinavian Airlines tau nquag ua raws li kev txiav nyiaj txiag los txhim kho lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag los ntawm kev ua kom yooj yim rau kev lag luam. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2023, Scandinavian Airlines tau txais nyiaj qiv nyiaj ntawm US $ 1.21 billion los ntawm cov tswv lag luam loj suav nrog Castlelake. Cov nyiaj qiv tau hloov pauv cov nuj nqis-hauv-muaj peev txheej nyiaj txiag los ntawm Apollo Global Management hauv 2022.
Lub koom haum uas pom zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj nyiaj ntsuab kuj suav nrog Fabkis-KLM Aviation Group, Denmark's Linde Investment Group thiab tsoomfwv Danish. Tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv Danish kuj tau pom zoo kom nce nws cov peev hauv lub dav hlau los ntawm lwm qhov $ 25.26 lab. Cov tub ua lag luam tau sib tham nrog Scandinavian Airlines thiab tshuaj xyuas seb qhov kev nqis peev tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab. Vim tias tsuas yog thaum Scandinavian Airlines ua tiav qhov kev tsim kho dua tshiab thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tsis raug tswj hwm los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub.
Tom qab kev siv zog tas mus li, nyob rau lub quarter thib peb ntawm xyoo nyiaj txiag 2023, Scandinavian Airlines tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig thawj zaug txij li qhov tshwm sim ntawm COVID-19 kev sib kis. Cov neeg caij tsheb tau nce los ntawm 36.8% piv nrog rau lub quarter thib peb ntawm xyoo 2022, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm ib tus neeg caij tsheb nce los ntawm 42.5%, muaj peev xwm nce 35.9%, thiab cov neeg caij tsheb thauj khoom nce 3.7 feem pua cov ntsiab lus rau 81.5%, ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm SEK 13.17 billion. thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm SEK 461 lab. Txawm li cas los xij, rau xyoo nyiaj txiag 2023 tag nrho, Scandinavian Airlines cov neeg caij tsheb hla dhau 23.7 lab, nce 33% tshaj xyoo dhau los, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm SEK 42 billion, cov nuj nqis khiav lag luam tau nce 27.3% tshaj xyoo dhau los, tab sis qhov poob rau xyoo nyiaj txiag yog SEK 5.7 billion.
Fleet npaj txo cov nqi
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tuam txhab hloov kho txoj kev npaj uas Scandinavian Airlines yuav siv xyoo 2022 yog txiav cov nqi los ntawm 7.5 billion Swedish kronor (kwv yees li 754 lab US las) los ntawm 2026, hloov 20 billion Swedish kronor (kwv yees li 2 billion US dollars) ntawm cov nuj nqis rau hauv. Kev ncaj ncees, thiab nce tsawg kawg yog 9.5 billion Swedish kronor (txog 953 lab US dollars) ntawm cov nyiaj tshiab.
Scandinavian Airlines tseem yuav rov npaj nws cov nkoj, thiab cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kom ua tiav qhov kev pom zoo nrog cov tuam txhab xauj dav hlau ntawm kev ntsuas txhawm rau txhim kho lub nkoj thiab siv cov nqi txo. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev npaj kho dav hlau no tsis tau ua kom muaj kev vam meej thaum pib. Scandinavian Airlines tsuas yog hais txog tias vim muaj kev lag luam nyob deb deb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txo qis ntawm Airbus A330 thiab A350 lub dav hlau hauv lub nkoj.
Tom qab yeem ua ntaub ntawv thov kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas thaum Lub Xya Hli 2022, Scandinavian Airlines tau nrhiav kev txhim kho kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm thiab txo nqi. Qhov nyuaj tshaj yog yuav ua li cas sib tham nrog cov tuam txhab xauj dav hlau thiab hloov kho cov ntawv cog lus xauj dav hlau. Tom qab kev siv zog tsis tu ncua, Scandinavian Airlines thaum kawg tau ua qee qhov kev nce qib hauv kev sib tham.
Raws li lub Cuaj Hlis 2022, SAS muaj 117 lub dav hlau, ntawm 62 tau xauj. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem txo tus nqi thaum lub sij hawm rov txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2022, SAS tau muaj kev sib tham nrog 10 lub tuam txhab leasing nrog rau Aergo Capital Ltd. thiab ALAFCO Aviation Leasing thiab Nyiaj Txiag Tuam Txhab, thiab tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm kev hloov kho cov nqe lus xauj tsev. ntawm 33 lub dav hlau nqaim thiab 3 lub dav hlau dav hlau. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, nws tau pom zoo nrog Carlye thiab SMBC, ob lub tuam txhab xauj dav hlau, ntawm kev hloov kho cov nqe lus xauj tsev ntawm 7 lub dav hlau nqaim thiab lawv cov khoom siv. Kev hloov kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus xauj dav hlau ntxiv txhim kho SAS tus nqi qauv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, SAS tau kos npe rau ob lub Airbus A350-900 daim ntawv cog lus xauj tsev nrog Nyiv Fuyo General Leasing Company, peb A330-300 daim ntawv cog lus dav hlau dav hlau nrog Tuam Tshoj Bank of Communications Financial Leasing Company, peb daim ntawv cog lus xauj tsev Airbus A320neo nrog Ireland's SMBC Aviation Leasing Company, ib qho Airbus A321 daim ntawv cog lus nrog Nyiv Itochu Leasing Company, thiab ib qho Boeing 737-700 Daim ntawv cog lus xauj dav hlau nrog Ireland's AerCap Aircraft Leasing Company. Txhawm rau txiav cov nqi ntxiv thiab txo qhov loj ntawm lub nkoj, SAS tau sib tham nrog cov tuam txhab xauj tsev sib cais thiab maj mam xa rov qab 10 lub dav hlau txij lub Cuaj Hli 2022.
SAS tau txais kev pom zoo nrog lub tuam txhab leasing lub dav hlau ntawm kev hloov kho cov nqe lus xauj tsev, uas kuj yog raws li cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam sluggish thiab overcapacity ntawm txoj kev mus ntev nyob rau lub sij hawm, nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ceev cov nqi. txo thaum lub sij hawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Scandinavian Airlines tseem npaj yuav hloov lub dav hlau ntxaib nrog ib-kab dav hlau ntawm qee qhov nruab nrab thiab nyob deb txoj hauv kev yav tom ntej, thiab tswj kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv dav hlau, thiab thaum kawg ua tiav tsuas yog peb tus qauv los txhim kho kev tsim khoom. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus xauj tsev, Scandinavian Airlines yuav txuag tau tsawg kawg yog 850 lab rau 1 billion Swedish kronor (kwv yees li 78 lab rau 92 lab US las) txhua xyoo.
Koom nrog SkyTeam raug yuam los ntawm qhov xwm txheej
Raws li cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho cov nuj nqis tab tom yuav xaus, Scandinavian Airlines cov qauv peev yuav raug hloov pauv loj. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2023, Scandinavian Airlines tshaj tawm tias Castlelake tuav 32% ntawm lub tuam txhab koom nrog, Fabkis-KLM Airlines Group tuav 20%, tsoomfwv Danish tuav 26%, thiab Danish Linde Investment Group tuav 8.6%, thiab cov khoom seem yog tuav los ntawm lwm tus neeg qiv nyiaj. Qhov tseeb, cov tswv lag luam tshiab tag nrho cov peev hauv Scandinavian Airlines tau mus txog 1.16 billion US dollars. Daim ntawv cog lus qiv nyiaj tau txais los ntawm Scandinavian Airlines thiab Castlelake muaj nqis txog 505 lab nyiaj daus las US, uas yuav yog siv los ua cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj rov qab thiab ua rau lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj tau los.
Kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag thiab kev txhim kho cov nuj nqis tau coj cov kev hloov pauv loj rau Scandinavian Airlines. Ntawm ib sab, Scandinavian Airlines ntsib kev poob tag nrho ntawm nws cov tswv lag luam qub, uas yuav ua rau poob nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb rau cov tswv lag luam; Ntawm qhov tod tes, Scandinavian Airlines tseem yuav raug rho tawm ntawm pej xeem kev ua lag luam thiab muab cov khoom tshiab thiab cov ntawv cog lus hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tshiab nrog cov peev txheej tsim kho tshiab, Air France-KLM yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm Scandinavian Airlines.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub peev no restructuring, Air France muab $ 144 lab, ntawm uas $ 109.5 lab tau txhaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab tus so yog txhaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm convertible bonds. Qhov kev txiav txim no tau ua rau Air France-KLM Aviation Group tau txais 20% koom nrog hauv Scandinavian Airlines. Kev koom tes ntawm Scandinavian Airlines thiab Air France-KLM kuj tau tsim ntau lub sijhawm rau Air France-KLM kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv thaj av Nordic, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev nthuav dav hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag.
Scandinavian Airlines tau koom nrog Star Alliance hauv 1997 thiab yog tus tsim tswv cuab ntawm Star Alliance. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov nuj nqis rov qab thiab ua kom rov qab los ntawm kev lag luam, Scandinavian Airlines thiab Air France-KLM yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis 2023 thiab pib tsim kev sib koom tes hauv kev sib koom tes. Tam sim no, Air France-KLM tau dhau los ua tus tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm Scandinavian Airlines. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv nthuav dav kev lag luam thiab txhim kho nws txoj kev sib tw hauv thaj av Nordic, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Air France-KLM, Scandinavian Airlines yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm Star Alliance thiab koom nrog SkyTeam nrog Air France-KLM ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua lag luam tshiab. kev koom tes.